In the nonparallel structure, there are two gerunds acting as nouns and one infinitive to read, which makes the sentence awkward and harder to process. It emphasizes on the same level of importance of multiple ideas or information given in the same sentence. Advanced parallel structure in english magoosh toefl blog. In using parallel structure, you pair a noun with a noun, a phrase with a phrase, a clause with a clause, and an infinitive with an infinitive. This means that ideas in a sentence or paragraph that are similar should be expressed in. Parallel structure is a fairly advanced grammar concept. Also provides access to questions from students and teaching forum topics. Parallel structure task cards and worksheets can be used by secondary students independently or with classmates. I like running, singing, and to read in the parallel structure, all of the objects of like are gerunds, ing verbs acting as nouns.
Parallel structure in english refers to the use of similar grammar constructions within a sentence or clause. Check your answers with the interactive version of the exercise. Parallel structure isnt a set rule, but more of a stylistic choice. In the exercise that follows, you will need to determine whether or not sentences have parallel structure. Parallel structure esl worksheet by nasreddine sarsar. Parallel structure exercises penn state law university. Julia is in charge of stocking the shelves, writing orders, and to sell computers. Often, it may look like a sentence breaks parallel structure, with one grammar form at the beginning of a sentence, and another at the end. My grandfathers favorite pastime is to eat in trendy restaurants and visiting art.
If your writing seems wordy and unclear, then have we got a movie for you. But examples of good and bad parallel structure can be surprisingly obvious. Youll learn the definition of parallel structure, and all the key rules, from making sure that the parts of speech in each list are the same, to. Using parallel structure with coordinating conjunctions.
Parallel structure usually isnt needed in two different clauses in a sentence. But remember, parallel structure usually happens within just one clause. Students will learn what parallel structure is, why it is important, and how to recognize problems in their own. Parallel structure means using the same construction for sentence elements that are the same in function. In other words, if the gerund form ing form of a verb is used after one verb, all the listed verbs also take the gerund form. In addition, similar constructions should follow each of a pair.
Parallel structure worksheet teachers pay teachers. However, many native speakers and esl learners are left wondering what parallel. You use them to join structures that are grammatically equal, such as two words, two phrases or two clauses. The investment firm must choose to either disclose its clients to the sec or to immediately return the funds to those clients. Mixing prepositions improperly in a parallel structure is a common writing mistake.
Use parallel structure with elements in lists or in a series. Parallelism, parallel structure parallel structure explanation and examples of parallelism. Notice how the verb forms in the correct version of the two sentences use the same verb form. Swimming is a pretty intense workout, but i would much rather play soccer instead. When delores realized that her father had made lima beans and rice for dinner, she. Though well study parallel construction in the ebook developing a powerful writing style, i must introduce the. By convention, items in a series appear in parallel grammatical form. The plaintiff was wasting the courts time and prejudiced my client. Welcome to esl printables, the website where english language teachers exchange resources. Our collection is growing every day with the help of many teachers. A short form of this structure is used in the expressions the more the merrier and the better.
This is a very special episode because its paiges last video with us as. The application of parallelism affects readability and may make texts easier to process. Parallel structures select the word or words that correctly complete the sentence. But you need to make sure that those structures are parallel. In grammar, parallelism, also known as parallel structure or parallel construction, is a balance within one or more sentences of similar phrases or clauses that have the same grammatical structure. Rule of parallel structure this article is about rule of parallel structure enjoy your reading.
Parallel structure is an important element of proper writing. To get some practice, decide whether the structures below are parallel or not. Lincolns gettysburg address this presentation highlights parallel structures in the speech. Grammarquizzes connectors coordinators parallel wording. The last element in the series is connected to the others with one of these coordinating conjunctions. Parallel structure worksheet is suitable for 6th 8th grade. If a writer allows multiple phrases to share a preposition and then introduces a different preposition with another element, the result is a clumsy sentence. When two or more parts of a sentence are parallel in meaning such as items in a series or words linked by correlative conjunctions, you should coordinate those parts by making them parallel in form. A series is a group of three or more elements in a row. In the incorrect version of the sentences, the verb forms are varied.
Parallel structure refers to the same structure repeating throughout a sentence. Parallel word structure is preferred to be used whenever there is coordinating conjunction in a statement connecting two or more phrases or clauses. Choose the sentence that has no errors in structure. When you use parallel structure, you increase the readability of your writing by creating word patterns readers can follow easily. Parallel structure printable handout with six practice sentences. Parallel structure is when you balance the grammatical structures of words, clauses, sentences, or phrases in your writing. Created by the evergreen writing center library 3407. This is this example of a sentence thats in parallel structure.
Information about parallel structure can be found in 3200frames 15881647. Parallel structure to make the ideas in your sentences clear and understandable, you need to make your sentence structures grammatically balanced i. Rewrite each of the following sentences, correcting any. Practice in correcting errors in parallel structure. Some of the most common and preferable occasion to use a parallel word structure are as follows. The english learning lounge free apps on both apple and android. Below are three rules to consider when checking for parallel structure in. In english grammar, parallel structure involves two or more words, phrases, or clauses that are similar in length and grammatical form.
This complete, noprep lesson on parallel structure and extra practice activities will help give them the tools they need to identify and correct sentences that are not parallel. Mike likes to listen to rock music and reading mystery novels. As the level of writing progresses, esl students may find that sentences with parallel structure can serve many purposes, such as a thesis sentence in an essay or the concluding sentence of a paragraph. Understanding parallel structure in english can help your toefl score. Choose the option that maintains parallel structure in the sentence. In this brainpop topic, tim and moby explain how parallel structure can help you write sentences that are tight and lucid. Help your young writers improve the clarity of their sentences by showing them how to create parallel structures as they construct sentences. Otherwise, your readers may be confused by the faulty parallelism. This worksheet was designed to help you better understand the importance of parallel structure. Two or more ideas that are logically related should be expressed in grammatically similar constructions. Patterns like the golden ratio found in art and nature are pleasing to the eye, and patterns in writing can make your words more pleasing and memorable to your readers speech writers know all about patterns because many common rhetorical devices rely on patterns. Parallel structure is less a consideration of grammar, its really more about style, right.
Its when you have items in a list, whether theyre items or adjectives or verbs, whatever they are, they have to be parallel which means the same in tense and in form. Resources and materials for esl teachers including free esl handouts and quizzes, pdf lesson plans, teacher articles and a directory of teaching and reference resources. Maintaining parallel structure this interactive exercise is designed for middle school and high school students. Check your understanding of parallel structure in writing with an interactive quiz and printable worksheet. Grammar, vocabulary, reading, listening and much more. So now were talking parallel structure and parallel structure is just what it sounds like. Thethe with comparative adjectives english grammar. Parallel structure basically means that when youre making some kind of list in a sentence, if youre using a series of verbs or if youre using a series of nouns, any series of words, they should all roughly line up with one another. Two exercises give kids practice identifying the correct parallel structure and crafting parallel structures in sentences. My grandfathers favorite pastime is to eat in trendy restaurants and visiting art galleries. Combinations and patterns of words should all agree with the subject. Writers use parallel structures to communicate ideas that have the same importance using the same grammatical structure.
If there are two or more numbers of information in a sentence. We make words or phrases parallel when we are writing things in a list or series, and each word must have the same grammatical form. In this esl grammar lesson, students view powerpoints, listen to. Note that in this structure, the means by that much. Parallel structure examples grammar newsletter english. If you are listing verbs after the main verb, keep the verbs in the same form. This video is on parallel structure, or parallelism, in the english language.
In both cases, there is a mistake in parallel structure. Parallel structure refers to same word pattern within a sentence by repeating a chosen grammatical form. Each of the 20 task cards has two sentences 40 total items for practice that need to be corrected to have parallel structure. Introduction to parallel structure in english magoosh. Correct any errors in parallel structure in the following sentences.
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